The History of Padel Tennis
Are you a lover of padel tennis? Whether you’re old-timers or new to the game, learning its origins can add several dimensions of appreciation to professional games.
It has a long history of traditional tennis, which goes back to decades when the game evolved in Mexico from a casual pastime into a globally played and recognized sport with millions of players. Join us as we take a deep dive into the intriguing history of Padel tennis and how it has grown into the fast, social, and strategic game we have today.
What is Padel Sport?
Padel is a racquet sport that combines tennis and squash on one court for a fun, fast, and social experience. It is usually played in doubles on a smaller, enclosed court with glass and mesh walls, which allow the ball to rebound back to the court in a special way, adding further dimension.
Paddle uses solid, perforated paddles and a tennis ball with slightly less pressure. Easy to pick up and play for beginners, yet with depth and complexity for experienced players, Padel has rapidly entered the top ten favorite sports worldwide for female players.
When Was Padel Played in Britain?
Padel was introduced into Britain in the early 1990s. The sport really took off when, in 1992, the first padel court was constructed at the then-exclusive LTA’s National Tennis Centre in Roehampton, London.
Since then, the growth in the popularity of the sport in the UK has been gradual but sure, with more big tournaments and more courts coming up in different places, particularly lately. This sport is getting famous because it has emerged as the striking union of racket sports of lawn tennis association, and squash that has brought about a large padel player community all across the nation.
The Invention of Padel: A Game is Born
In 1962, a sport called “Paddle” was born in Las Brisas, the residence of Mr. Enrique Corcuera, located in Acapulco de Janeiro, Mexico. The novelty introduced by Corcuera’s house in his classic fronton court was to raise a wall 3 meters in front of the wall already existing on the opposite side. He added a net in the middle and two glass walls along the sides of glass walls of the playing field that were low enough not to obstruct the ball, and thus emerged the world championships first padel court.
The size of the back walls of the court, 10 meters wide maximum height and 20 meters long, was influenced by a closer variation that ′Corcuera had designed at his home in Estipac, Jalisco. There, he and his friends, upon a morning of duck hunting, played a sort of shortened tennis ball on a front wall, that is now considered to be the start of the Padel game in modern times.
Interestingly, the “official story” of Mario Aguirre’s mother complaining to Enrique doesn’t contain a crucial detail: the side walls and second wall were actually installed to prevent that little black ball from shooting the wire fence into the neighbor’s yard.
That unintended consequence in design is what created a sport that people would keep and play after the ball had gone shuttles off the side and back walls, and second wall in the first place, meaning it laid the framework for padel as we know it today.
Padel's Introduction to Spain: A Royal Touch
In 1970 the game reached the shores of Spain, introduced by Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe, who built two courts at his Marbella Club Hotel.
Having played the game on his summer holiday in Acapulco at Corcuera’s home, Prince Alfonso showed huge interest in padel and made several modifications in the design of own ball courts, but kept most of the important features intact. The modifications included replacing the walls of the court with wire fences on the sides of the enclosed ball court.
During the 1980s and the 1990s, the court of Marbella hosted the first world championships of padel tour memorable “Pro-Am” tournaments, bringing about the ever-greater acceleration in the diffusion of padel throughout the whole of Spain and later in South America.
At that time, the referenced events were sponsored by shops “Smith & Smith” of Bilbao, owned by Mr. Julio Alegría Artiach, among other figures related to the history of padel thanks to his relentless work in support of the promotion and institutional development of the present-day sport.
Padel Today in Spain
Currently, padel is one of the most practiced sports nowadays in Spain. The country remains at the top in terms of its global development. One of the key roles of padel balls popularization and organization of events, support for amateur and professional players, is carried out by the Spanish Padel Association.
Another important aspect is that the Spanish national team has always been one of the best in the world, heavyweight champions of international competitions. The World Padel Tour is the top professional padel league, based in Spain, and invites the world’s best players.
The Spanish men’s national team has won the Padel World Cup nine times, while the women’s national team won it six. This stems from a popularity that is represented in a large and rising number of padel courts and clubs all over the country, serving an enthusiastic and increasing base of players.
Padel Growth in Argentina and Beyond
The march to Argentina for paddle began in 1969 when a group of Argentine tourists, who came by Marbella, were introduced to the game. Some of the first enthusiasts who took that sport back home were great figures of the time, such as:
• Julio Menditeguy
• Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier
• Willy Gainza Paz
The first courts were built in spaces like Club Tortugas and Mar del Plata Ocean Club. Initially, it remained a rather obscure sport, known only to a few visiting Marbella or members of exclusive clubs in Argentina.
By the early 1980s, though, things started to take off. The San Juan Tennis Club finally opened in Buenos Aires, complete with a tennis court, with two padel courts, and tennis balls, and so the progress towards official recognition that the sport was making in Argentina started.
Padel Becomes a Social Phenomenon
By 1982, the total number of padel courts in Argentina had still not exceeded a dozen, even as the sport was becoming al social phenomenon. The following summer in 1983, the Zorba spa resort in Punta del Este, Uruguay, held the greatest concentration of padel. With big-name players like Ricardo Cano and Roberto “Cacho,” it generated still more interest in the sport.
The media did not take long to react, and soon major newspapers and magazines were reporting on the increasing interest in the Padel courts. All this interest motivated the construction of a great number of tennis courts all over the world as padel courts, from Buenos Aires to Mendoza and all the other countries along the Atlantic coast.
Institutionalising Padel: The Creation of Associations
Argentina witnessed the birth of the first International Padel Federation and national governing body in 1987, Asociación Platense de Paddle, APPTAS. The following year, the Argentinian Association for Padel (APA) was also created, with the gathering of players and personalities committed to this sport. The objective was to create an institution representing the sport and to standardize regulations, organizing the further growth and development of padel at the national and international levels.
The sport was then regulated under the acronym P.A.D.E.L. in Spain, which translates to Promotion of Athletic, Developing, Educational, and Leisure activities. Notwithstanding these discrepancies regarding rules and the characteristics of the tennis padel court in international competitions between Spain and Argentina, tennis court padel continued unstoppable in its rapid growth, in both countries.
The Unification of Padel Rules and Global Expansion
1997 was a landmark year that standardized the rules of Padel and officially gave it its name of “Padel.” The unification covered the differences in of ball bounces, court surfaces, and fence heights that would really pave the way for this new sport to take off internationally.
In 1989 the Argentine coach, Jorge Galeotti, invented this CRYSTAL PALACE—a portable glass enclosed court that would really open everybody’s eyes to the sports world. It has taken so much media coverage due to the full on court size and visibility that the Crystal Palace padel court has now attracted massive crowds and offers international level competition platform tennis here.
The Rise of Padel in the 1990s
By 1991, the International Paddle Federation was formed and it was in 1992 that the first ever world championships were held in the cities of Seville and Madrid. The Padel sport had gained the necessary popularity to be considered the second sport after football in Argentina. From North to South, Argentina was supplied with padel material equipment in most of the shops, a clear indication of the broad reach.
Early in the 1990s, Spain and Argentina had the first international padel tournaments. These matches cemented the core role of these two nations in the development world padel tour and international expansion of the game worldwide.
The Padel Today
Padel combines elements of tennis, squash, and social interaction that has rapidly given it worldwide popularity. Easy to learn—with accommodating rules for players of all ages and levels—it is mainly a doubles game. It is growing fast throughout Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia, with new courts and clubs coming up to cater to the increasing demand.
The World Padel Tour is the top professional circuit, spotting the best abilities in the sport and taking tournaments across the globe, thus raising even more the profile of Padel. This professional growth goes hand in hand with grassroots initiatives and youth programs that are developing Padel’s next generation of players and paving its way toward further growth within the global sports landscape.
Interested in Padel?
Things You Need to Start Padel
Are you ready to get moving with padel? It is a dynamic and social racket sport between tennis and squash, which will create an utterly different and very diverting way of playing, be it for the amateur or the ones aiming to perfect their game. Having the right equipment and essentials will help in this matter.
What You'll Need to Get Started:
- Padel rackets: Unlike a tennis racket, a padel racket is solid with perforations and no strings. Decide on one that has a good grip in your hands and delivers the style you want for your game.
- Padel balls: A bit like tennis balls but under slightly less pressure, padel balls are what the game needs. Make sure you get the right type for the surface you’ll use.
- Correct Shoes: The tennis or padel shoes should have good grip and support. It will help you move around the court without much hassle and injuries, due to a particular surface condition.
- Sportswear: Wear comfortable, breathable clothes with flex so that you can move without a hitch. Many players prefer specialized sportswear intended for padel.
- Padel Court: You should be able to gain access to a Padel court. Courts can always be located at clubs or Sports Centers, but some public facilities even offer court rentals.
Padel Tips for Starters
1. Get Proper Equipment
Buy a good padel racket; one that goes well with your playing style and feel. For learners, get one with an expanded sweet spot and a lot of power so it can play balls correctly with less effort. Do not forget to wear comfortable sports clothes and anti-slip court shoes for perfect grip and movement.
2. Learn the Rules and Basic Techniques
First, learn the basic rules of padel: how to score a game, how to serve. Also, be prepared to learn forehand and backhand shots, volleys, and positioning. Then there is practice—consistent work over each of these skills to lay a good base for your game.
3. Focus on Positioning and Footwork
Padel is a game of good positioning and work on your feet. Never be on your heels; be light-footed to be able to move at any time. Keep proper positioning to know the direction of the ball and act promptly. Strong footwork will enhance your overall court performance, and hence it will become easy for you to move over the court.
4. Play Frequently and Train with Partners
Try to play as regularly as you can. This way, you’ll develop skills and gradually gain experience. Playing with different partners brings experience about how to adapt to their style of play and strategies. Joining the local clubs or leagues would be a great way to earn experience in matters related to a game, and you will learn a lot from others.
5. Watch and Learn from Pros
Watch professional padel matches to view advanced techniques and playing strategies. Look at the way professionals position themselves on the court and the movement. Take a cue from them for shot selection. Implementing such knowledge can be helpful in improving the game as well as in the process of fine-tuning skills.
6. Positive Thinking and Fun
Keep in mind that padel has to be fun. So, be positive even in the case of bad moments or losing a point. Enjoy the process of learning and playing, and do not be too harsh on yourself. Having fun and being keen will motivate you and make you progressively better.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Where did padel tennis originate?
Padel tennis originated in Mexico in 1969. Enrique Corcuera took a squash court with walls and mixed it with the rules of tennis to give birth to a new sport.
This hybrid game took quite a while to gain popularity in Spain and later Argentina, then spread to all over Europe, and now it has reached every corner of the globe. Millions around the world play padel tennis today, enjoying its fast and social game.
Why did Padel become popular?
It became famous due to the fact that it is very easy to learn and is highly accessible to all kinds of players, from the youngest to the eldest and from the amateur to the professional. Being a cross between tennis and squash, padel is much faster and more dynamic than tennis, with much less physical effort needed.
It allows a social atmosphere with its doubles format, making it further appealing to a wide audience. Its compact court size and the game itself, interspersed with a host of unique rules, like the use of walls, further add to the fun dynamic nature of it all.
This is strengthened by strong community support, professional leagues like the World Padel Tour, and global media coverage.
What is padel called in America?
In America, it is referred to mainly as “padel,” but sometimes “padel tennis” is used to avoid confusion. This is because there is also a different racket sport called platform tennis, which is sometimes referred to as “paddle tennis.” Despite this, “padel” is still the most widely recognized and used term.
What is the difference between padel and padel tennis?
While padel and padel tennis both refer to the same game, the use of one term over the other varies across regions. Whereas it is known globally as “padel,” in America, it is commonly referred to as “padel tennis” in order to avoid confusion with other platform and racket games that have some similarities.
The distinction is important, for “paddle tennis” is a completely different sport. But even with these naming variations, the game does remain the same—an enclosed-court hybrid of tennis and squash.
Where did Padel originate?
Padel originated in Mexico in 1969 when Enrique Corcuera decided to adapt his house squash court by putting up walls and adding a net to it, giving birth to another sport. He was looking for a game that could easily be played among friends and family.
From Mexico, padel was quickly introduced to Spain and Argentina, where it turned out to be hugely popular. These two countries have become the most influential promoters of this sport to the rest of the world, contributing fundamentally to its development into what it is at the moment, as visible from its international presence today.
How did Padel become so popular?
Padel became famous as an activity because of the simplicity of access and the social character it carries. In contrast to traditional tennis, padel is much easier to learn, with shorter rackets, a smaller court, fewer physical requirements, and the fact that any player may enjoy it regardless of age or level. T
It also spread very quickly because of its proliferation in Spain and Argentina, where this sport became hugely popular. Fast growth was also influenced by the support coming from professional leagues like the World Padel Tour and exposure through international tournaments.
What's the difference between padel and pickleball?
Though padel and pickleball are games that involve the use of rackets, they differ in most of their rules, equipment used, and court design. Padel is a game played on an enclosed court about one-third the size of a tennis court and with walls that players can make use of. It is usually played as doubles and the scoring system is much like tennis.
On the other hand, pickleball is played on a small open court, somewhat like a badminton court, with a paddle and a perforated plastic ball. It requires quick reflexes and volleying at the net. Its scoring system and other rules are different; thus, it is a separate game in its own right.
What is the difference between tennis and padel tennis?
The most evident differences between tennis and padel tennis are related to the court, equipment, and style of play. Padel is played on a reduced enclosed court with walls, where players use solid rackets without any strings. The ball actually bounces off against the walls, giving it that extra special strategic component.
Tennis is normally played on a larger and open court, needing shots with more power and the ability to cover more ground. Since it is a smaller court and a game of strategy over raw power, that makes padel accessible to all ages and levels of fitness.
Why is Padel so popular now?
A fun, social, and accessible sport, the popularity of Padel has surged lately. Of course, popular professional leagues like the World Padel Tour made it widely known.
At the same time, it is also very easy to learn for a beginner, yet full of depth and strategy for the experienced player. In most cases, this should make the game very much liked by all ranges—from casual players to pros.
The sport has also grown because of its geographic expansion, wherein more and more clubs and courts open up around the world. Indeed, it is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports, with such huge coverage by media and social networks diffusing the appeal of the sport to bigger sections.
What is Padel sport vs pickleball?
Padel and pickleball are two very different sports with marked peculiarities. Padel is played on a small closed court with surrounding walls that players may use according to their game. It uses solid rackets and a ball similar to a tennis ball, though slightly less pressurized. Padel is essentially played in doubles, and the matches are long with a scoring system similar to tennis.
Pickleball is played on an open court, without walls, with a paddle and a light plastic ball that has holes in it. It’s a fast game: crossbreed tennis, badminton, and ping-pong played either in doubles or singles with a rather unique scoring system.
What is Padel called in the US?
In the US, it is mostly referred to as “padel,” even though sometimes the term used is “padel tennis” to avoid confusion with another racket game called platform tennis. However, the fact remains that even when some people call it by different names, it is still the same sport, growing in popularity around the nation.
Why is Padel suddenly popular?
The reasons for Padel’s present-day popularity are quite easy to explain: it comes simply from the social aspect, its ease of play, and backing from professional leagues such as the World Padel Tour. It is easy to learn, fun to play and provides activity with a great balance of socializing—all of which combined will appeal to people at large.
Moreover, the geographical expansion of the game with increased mediation, celebrity, and athletic endorsement has exponentially exploded the sport all over the world.
Is Padel easier to play than tennis?
Yes, padel is easier to play compared to tennis. These features of the smaller court, shorter rackets, and walls keeping the ball in play make padel less physically demanding and more forgiving toward the beginner. It is also a doubles game that allows less running and more emphasis on strategy and teamwork for each player.
The learning curve for Padel is, therefore, less steep and makes it an ideal sport to be played by people of all ages and different levels of fitness looking to enjoy a racket sport without the high intensities of playing tennis.
What are the differences between tennis and padel?
Both of these racket games differ from each other due to their court size, equipment, and playing style. The court of Padel is smaller, closed, and walled; it is an integral part of the game. Padel rackets are solid, without any strapping; the ball might be played off the walls, which adds yet another strategic dimension.
In contrast, tennis is played on a large and open court and focuses on powerful plays by way of stringed rackets, speed, and large court covering. As far as the gameplay is concerned, there is more emphasis on hitting winners and covering ground in tennis, while strategy and placement are the main concerns in Padel.
Where did Padel begin?
Padel first saw the light of day in Mexico in 1969. Then, squash player Enrique Corcuera decided to set up a court in his house with walls and a net, seeking to come up with a game that could be easy to play yet amusing for everybody, regardless of age. It then swept into Spain and Argentina, where it turned into a huge success and went on to evolve into the global phenomenon it is now.
What do you need to start playing Padel?
You will need, at the very least, a padel racket and balls and access to a padel court. The racket is solid, without strings, and smaller than a tennis racket. Padel balls are similar to tennis balls but slightly less pressurized.
You will also need comfortable clothing and shoes to provide a good grip since quick movements and turns form the crux of the game. Many clubs and courts have equipment rentals to help you get a taste of the sport without a great initial investment.
What are the rules of Padel?
Padel is played in doubles over an enclosed court, which is roughly a third of the size of a tennis court. Scoring in the game is like that of tennis. It has to be served underhand, and a bounce on the floor is necessary before it reaches the opponent’s side. The ball may bounce off the walls surrounding the court, which is a special feature of the game.
It allows the ball to have long rallies only after bouncing on the floor, and each bounce needs to be on the ground before hitting the walls. A ball hitting the net or bouncing twice before the return results in a lost point. Such rules form padel as an extremely strategic sport, very appealing for all categories of players.
What are Padel's rules?
Padel is normally played in doubles on an enclosed court with walls. The playing field measures about one-third of the size of a tennis court, and the walls are pretty integral to the game. Next are the rules that follow for Padel:
- Service: The ball is served underhand and must be returned diagonally across the court into the opponent’s service box. The ball must bounce in the service box before being returned. If the ball hits the net and falls into the correct service box, it is a let, and the serve is retaken.
- Scoring: The scoring for the game is the same as in tennis, with games, sets, and matches. A game is formed from points scored as 15, 30, 40, and game. A set is won by the first pair to take six games, with at least a two-game lead. Matches are usually the best of three sets.
- The Ball in Play: Following the serve, the ball, as in squash, can be played off all walls but only after it has first bounced past the server on the floor. In addition, players may return the ball without a bounce, similar to tennis. The ball shall not bounce twice on the floor before a return is made.
- Walls and Out of Bounds: A ball is considered in play if it strikes the side or the back wall of an opponent’s court after it bounces. Nevertheless, if the ball hitting the ground bounces twice before returning or if it hits the wall before hitting the floor, then the point is lost.
- Faults: A point is lost if the ball has hit the net when it is out or when a player hits an illegal shot. An example of an illegal shot is when a player hits the ball prior to crossing over the net. The double fault while serving at the padel nets loses the point.
These rules make Padel a dynamic, strategic sport, incorporating the elements from both tennis and squash. It enforces long rallies and team play.
How does service work in Padel?
Service in Padel is a very key part of the game and has certain rules that differ from tennis. Here’s how the service goes in Padel:
- Underhand Serve: Unlike in tennis, the serve should be done underhand. The server shall let the ball bounce on the ground and then hit it. It should strike at or below waist level.
- Service Boxes: The server must stand behind the service line, within the boundaries of the service box. The ball should then be served diagonally into the opposite service box, on the opponent’s side of the court.
- First Bounce: The ball must bounce inside the opponent’s service box; they will then return it. If the ball lands outside the service box or hits the net without landing in the right box, then that is a fault.
- Let Serves: If the ball hits the net on the serve but still falls into the correct service box, then it is a “let,” and the server gets to retake the serve.
- Second Serve: If the first serve is a fault, the server has a second chance to serve. A double fault loses the point.
Service Change: In doubles, after each game, the serve rotates among the four players. This rotation of serves takes place so that no team or player has the advantage of service over another throughout the match.